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Installing Kitchen Wall Cabinets
Wall cabinets require more effort to install than base cabinets. Because they are wall-hung, positioning them can be difficult. The best way to support wall cabinets during installation is to attach a temporary ledger along the guideline for the lower edge of the cabinets. Before beginning, locate and mark the position of the studs in the wall.
PROJECT BASICS
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Project: Moderate
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Estimated Project Time: 1/2 hour per cabinet
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Estimated Project Cost: $140 -160 for tools and materials. Cabinet costs vary depending on wood species and composition.
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Start Tips: Remove the cabinet doors prior to mounting.
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Safety Tips: Have a partner assist in lifting and holding the cabinets in place.
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Recommendation: Do-it-Yourself
TOOLS & MATERIALS
| Cabinets |
Wood shims |
| Stud finder |
Utility knife |
| 4-foot spirit level |
Flathead and Phillips screwdrivers |
| Measuring tape |
C-clamps |
| Pencil |
Power drill and bits |
| 1x2 ledger material |
Quarter-round molding |
| 2-1/2- and 3-1/2-inch wood screws |
Handsaw |
Fig. 1
INSTRUCTIONS
1) Install the ledger
Using a 4-foot spirit level as a guide, draw a pencil line on the wall to indicate the bottom edge of the cabinets. Using screws, secure a temporary ledger on the line. Be sure to fasten it into the stud framing for solid support, and check to be sure the ledger is level before proceeding. (Fig. 1)
Fig. 2
2) Hang the cabinets
Begin the cabinet installation with an end or corner unit. The first cabinet installed will determine the alignment for the entire run, so be sure to level and shim it carefully. Lift the cabinet onto the ledger and position it, and then screw two 3-1/2-inch screws through the upper mounting rail into the stud framing. Check whether the cabinet is plumb, shim as necessary, and then tighten the screws to hold the cabinet firmly in place. Next, screw through the lower mounting rail into the studs. (Fig. 2)
Fig. 3 3) Connect the cabinets
After you have installed two or more adjacent cabinets, clamp them together at the face frames. Drill horizontal pilot holes through the stiles using a 3/32-inch bit, and screw the frames together using 2-1/2-inch wood screws at both the top and bottom (Fig. 3). After the cabinets are installed, trim the shims and remove the ledger. Conceal any gaps between the cabinets and the wall using quarter-round molding.
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