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A Key to Common Wildflowers

These 18 wildflowers are among the most popular for naturalized plantings. While most kinds of wildflowers can be stunning in an arrangement, these are easy to grow from seed and they make plenty of long-lasting flowers for cutting. Buy them as components of a mix or individually. Annuals bloom their first season, scatter seeds and die; seeds of those native to your region are more likely to come back. Perennials may not bloom the first year, but they live from year to year, regrowing from the same plant. Some plants are perennial in some regions and annuals in others.
Name
Plant type
Height (inches)
Blooms
Days to germination
African daisy (Dimorphotheca sinuata) Annual 4 to 12 Spring; yellow, orange, apricot, salmon 10 to 30
Baby's breath (Gypsophila elegans) Annual 12 to 18 Spring to summer; white 10 to 20
Bachelor's-button (Centaurea cyanus) Annual 12 to 30 Spring; blue, pink, red and white 7 to 25
Bishop's flower (Ammi majus) Annual 30 to 36 Spring to summer; white 7 to 25
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) Perennial, zones 3-7 36 to 48 Summer to fall; orange-yellow with black center 7 to 30
Blanket flower (Gaillardia grandiflora) Perennial, zones 3-8 24 to 48 Summer to fall; red, yellow, orange 15 to 45
Calliopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria) Annual 18 to 36 Spring to summer; yellow, orange, maroon, bronze 15 to 30
Clasping coneflower (Dracopis amplexicaulis) Annual 18 to 24 Summer to fall; yellow 7 to 30
Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata) Perennial, zones 4-9 12 to 24 Summer; yellow 20 to 30
Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) Annual 36 to 60 Summer to fall; red, pink, white 7 to 21
Dwarf red plains (Coreopsis tinctoria atkinsoniana) Annual 12 to 24 Spring to summer; mahogany-red 25 to 35
Farewell-to-spring (Clarkia amoena) Annual 12 to 18 Spring to summer; pink, red 25 to 35
Indian blanket (Gaillardia pulchella) Annual 18 to 24 Summer; red, yellow, gold 15 to 45
Mexican hat (Ratibida columnifera) Perennial, zones 3-10 24 Spring to summer; yellow with brown center 20 to 40
Oxeye daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum) Perennial, zones 5-6 12 to 24 Spring to summer; white with yellow center 15 to 30
Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) Perennial, zones 3-9 24 to 30 Summer to fall; purple with dark center 15 to 30
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas) Annual 24 to 48 Spring to summer; red, pink, white,orange, scarlet 10 to 30
Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus) Perennial, zones 3-9 12 to 18 Spring to fall; red, pink, purple, violet 14 to 30
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