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Repairing Minor Cracks in Concrete Walks

When concrete is exposed to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing, it can crack or spall (flake). Uneven settlement of the soil beneath the concrete is another cause of cracking. To repair a small cracked area of concrete, you need to remove the damage and patch it with a cement-based patching compound.

You can buy pre-mixed concrete patching compounds at most home centers and building-supply stores. Some are epoxy- or latex-enhanced, while others are merely premixed cement and sand. Patching compounds in a cartridge for use with a caulking gun can be particularly handy for patching narrow cracks. Other compounds are packaged for application with a putty knife. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for placement and curing.
Repairing minor cracks
PROJECT BASICS
  • Project: Easy
  • Estimated Project Time: 1 hour
  • Start Tips: Remove debris with a whisk broom and clean the area with a hose
  • Safety Tips: Wear safety goggles when using the cold chisel
  • Recommendation: Do-it-Yourself
TOOLS & MATERIALS
Whisk broom Cold chisel
Bucket Concrete patch
Garden hose Wire brush
Putty knife Safety goggles
Masonry trowels Polyethylene sheet
Small sledgehammer
Undercutting the surrounding areaFig. 1

INSTRUCTIONS
1) Undercut the surrounding area
To make the concrete patch secure, use a cold chisel to undercut the surface on each side of the crack. (Fig. 1)
Cleaning the crackFig. 2
2) Clean the crack
To ensure that your patch material bonds with the old concrete, wire-brush and dust out the crack. (Fig. 2)
Filling the crack and curingFig. 3
3) Fill the crack and let it cure
Use a trowel to force cement into undercut areas, then fill the remaining gaps and smooth the surface (Fig. 3). Let the patch set for a few hours, then cover it with a sheet of plastic.

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